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Lifestyle Risk Factors Associated with Arm Swelling among Women with Breast Cancer

Identifieur interne : 004190 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004189; suivant : 004191

Lifestyle Risk Factors Associated with Arm Swelling among Women with Breast Cancer

Auteurs : Shayna L. Showalter [États-Unis] ; Justin C. Brown [États-Unis] ; Andrea L. Cheville [États-Unis] ; Carla S. Fisher [États-Unis] ; Dahlia Sataloff [États-Unis] ; Kathryn H. Schmitz [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4122425

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a feared complication for breast cancer patients who have undergone axillary surgery. Although clinical risk factors for BCRL are defined; data are sparse regarding common exposures that might induce incident arm swelling. The goal of this study was to quantify the association between common exposures thought to be potential risk factors, and the occurrence of incident arm swelling, among breast cancer survivors with or at-risk for BCRL.

Methods

This is a prospective sub-analysis of the PAL trial, a randomized controlled trial of 295 breast cancer survivors. Participants reported their exposure to 30 different potential risk-factors at three month intervals for one year. Incident arm swelling was defined as a ≥5% increase in inter-limb water volume difference between two consecutive time points.

Results

Twenty-seven participants (9%) experienced incident arm swelling and 268 patients (91%) did not. Sauna use was the only exposure that was significantly predictive of incident arm swelling (p=0.05). Non-White and non-Black participants had a significantly increased risk for experiencing incident arm swelling (p=0.005) for both comparisons.

Conclusions

In our patient cohort, many common exposures that have been reported to be risk factors did not prove to have a significant predictive relationship for incident arm swelling. This study supports the recommendation that breast cancer patients who have had axillary surgery should avoid sauna use. The results do not confirm the need for other restrictions that may interfere with the quality of life in women with breast cancer.


Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2631-9
PubMed: 23054109
PubMed Central: 4122425


Affiliations:


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<term>Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating</term>
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<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
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<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a feared complication for breast cancer patients who have undergone axillary surgery. Although clinical risk factors for BCRL are defined; data are sparse regarding common exposures that might induce incident arm swelling. The goal of this study was to quantify the association between common exposures thought to be potential risk factors, and the occurrence of incident arm swelling, among breast cancer survivors with or at-risk for BCRL.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">This is a prospective sub-analysis of the PAL trial, a randomized controlled trial of 295 breast cancer survivors. Participants reported their exposure to 30 different potential risk-factors at three month intervals for one year. Incident arm swelling was defined as a ≥5% increase in inter-limb water volume difference between two consecutive time points.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Twenty-seven participants (9%) experienced incident arm swelling and 268 patients (91%) did not. Sauna use was the only exposure that was significantly predictive of incident arm swelling (p=0.05). Non-White and non-Black participants had a significantly increased risk for experiencing incident arm swelling (p=0.005) for both comparisons.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">In our patient cohort, many common exposures that have been reported to be risk factors did not prove to have a significant predictive relationship for incident arm swelling. This study supports the recommendation that breast cancer patients who have had axillary surgery should avoid sauna use. The results do not confirm the need for other restrictions that may interfere with the quality of life in women with breast cancer.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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